Using Ultrasound to Treat Cancer

Using Ultrasound to Treat Cancer

Tumors evade the immune system by inducing T cell tolerance, a state where T cells don’t recognize tumors as foreign and therefore don’t attack them. Thus, a major challenge for cancer immunotherapy is overcoming T cell tolerance. The National Cancer Institute awarded Fernando Macian-Juan, M.D., Ph.D., and Chandan Guha, M.B.B.S., Ph.D., a five-year, $1.9 million grant to study low-intensity focused ultrasound (LOFU) as a way to activate the immune system to combat tumors.  In previous work involving melanoma, the researchers found that LOFU reverses T cell tolerance and activates anti-tumor T cell responses. The team will test LOFU in a mouse model of melanoma to better understand how LOFU works and to test its effectiveness and safety when combined with immunotherapies. Dr. Macian-Juan is professor of pathology at Einstein. Dr. Guha is professor and vice chair of radiation oncology at Einstein and Montefiore Health System. Dr. Guha is also professor of urology and of pathology at Einstein and is director of Einstein’s Institute for Onco-physics. (1R01CA226861-01)